The Costs and Benefits of Resistance and Tolerance Behaviors against Varroa mite (Varroa destructor Anderson and Trueman) in Honey bee (Apis mellifera L.)

Chapter 1: Literature review
Chapter 2: The effect of queen pheromone status on varroa mite removal from honey bee colonies with different grooming ability
Chapter 3: Influence of honey beegenotype and wintering method on wintering performance of Varroa destructor (Mesostigmatai: Varroidae) infected honey bee(Hymenoptera:Apidae) colonies in northern climates
Chapter 4: The potential of bee-generated carbon dioxide for control of varroa mite (Mesostigmata: Varroidae) in indoor overwintering honey bee (Hymenoptera: Apidae) colonies
Chapter 5: The influence of Nosema (Microspora: Nosematidae) on honey bee (Hymenoptera: Apidae) resistance against varroa mite (Mesostigmata: Varroidae)

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